吉水县天然林可持续经营-森林经理学专业论文.docx

天然林可持续经营Studies 天然林可持续经营Studies on Natural Forest Sustainable Management 摘 要 ～、、、(登着社会对环境期望值的不断上升和森林价值观、森林资源经营思想的不断进 步，森林(特别是天然林)的地位和作用也不断深化和拓宽。实施天然林可持续经 营和天然林保护已成为今后 本文针对可持续经营和 行了探讨，在论述天然林可 持续经营和天然林保护概念和内涵的基础上，讨论对天然林实施保护和可持续经营 的必要性和可行性。以江西省吉水县为研究对象，在分析吉水县天然林资源的现状、 特点和存在问题的基础上，结合分类经营理论，从系统、可行、科学的角度对划分 公益林与商品林的分类指标体系和技术标准进行了探讨，并采用主成分分析和模糊 聚类分析相结合的方法，根据各类林种的优先级，对吉水县天然林进行合理区划和 类型划分。本文采用独立性分析和层次分析等方法，建立天然林可持续经营的评价 指标体系，并确定各指标值，以此来评价吉水县天然林可持续经营能力。最后在确 定吉水林区天然林可持续经营指导思想、原则和具体目标的基础上，提出一系列天 然林可持续经营相应的对策和技术措施，探索和执行了该县天然林持续经营道路 为天然林可持续经营的研究提供依据。 关键词天然丰木≯持续经营；天然林保护；赵匙评价指标体系；、踅) ＼ ＼、 坚堕壅些大学Jiangxi 坚堕壅些大学Jiangxi Agricultural University 硕士论文Thesb Abstract With the increase to environmental expectation from society and forestry value，and the development to theory of forest resource management，the position and function of natural forest have ceaselessly been deepened and widened It has been the developing tendency of natural forest management to carry out sustainable management and protection of natural forest In this paper two popular problems of sustainable forest management and natural forest protection have been studied On the basis of conceptions and connotations of sustainable forest management and natural forest protection，this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of natural forest protection．By analyzing Jishui County，Jiangxi Province natural resources current situations and characteristics and connecting classification management theorH this paper approaches Public Beneficial Forest(PB)and Commercial Forest(CF) classifying index system and technical standard from the systematic，feasibly and scientific angles Bi7 applying principal component analysis and fuzziness classification，this paper properly Classifies PB and CF of natural forest．In order to evaluate the ability of natural sustainable management，this paper uses analytical hierarchy process and independency analysis to construct the evaluation index system of natural forest sustainable