2018-2019年英语高中学业水平测试阅读理解：第Ⅱ题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目.docVIP

联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（学科网） 邮政编码：102413 电话：0106/7 传真：010 专题二　主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目 [命题特点] 针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。 (1)设题关键词： ①general idea/main idea/mainly tells... ②main meaning/attitude towards... ③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency... (2)设题切入点： 从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。 态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that... [考查重点] (1)对文章的归纳总结能力。 (2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。 [方法技巧] (1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。 (2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。 (3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。 (4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。 (5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。 Passage 1 Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey. Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single－child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids. Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids. Grown up as the “single－child”， the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents. The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their childrens physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists. The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system. Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didnt tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone. Since their marriage is based on end