加权广义逆的混合序及Minkowski广义逆-数学·计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘 中文摘要 摘 要 广义逆矩阵的理论与方法不仅是许多数学分支的基本工具，而且在经跻学。 测量学，最优化，信息处理，自动控制。工程技术和运筹学等应用科学中都有着广 泛的应用．在研究最小二乘问题，长方，病态线性，非线性问题，无约束，约束规划 问题，控制论和系统识别问题，网络问题等等方面，广义逆是不可缺少的研究工 具．近年来，随着矩阵广义逆理论和计算问题研究的深入发展，矩阵广义逆的反序 问题和Minkowski空间中矩阵的广义逆理论也得到了相应的发展． 本文首先利用极大极小秩研究了3个矩阵的加权广义逆的混合序，接着讨论 了Minkowski空间中矩阵的Minkowski广义逆及其性质． 关键词：广．义递加权广义宠鸶广义Schur补；极大极小秩；块矩阵初等变换；反序 律：混合序；Minkowski广义逆：Minkowski空间； 一l“一 英文摘要ABSTRACT(英文摘要) 英文摘要 ABSTRACT(英文摘要) The theory and methods of generalized inverse are important basic tools．in all mathematical disciplines，and have extensive applications in economics，statistics，stir- veying，optimization techniques，information processing，automatic control，engineer- ing techniques，operations research and SO on．Especially,generalized inverse matrices are indispensable studying tools in least square problems，the rectangular or ill-linear problems，the nonlinear problems，the non·constrmned or constrained linear program- ming problems，control and identification of system problems，electronic net problems and SO on．In recent years，with the stuay of theory and computation of generalized inverse matrices，the reverse order laws for the generalized inverses of the multiple matrix products and the theory for the Minkowski inverse in Minkowski space had corresponding development． In this paper,first of all，we study a group of mixed-type reverse order laws for generalized inverses of a triple matrix product by using the expressions of maximal and minimal ranks of generalized Schur complement，then we discuss the Minkowski inverse and its properties． Keywords：Generalized inverse；Weighted generalized inverse；Generalized Schur complement；Maximal and mirarealranks；Elementary。Mock matrix operations；Reverse‘ order laws；Mixed-type reverse order laws；Minkowski inverse；Minkowski space ·-一IVu 符号简介为了便于阅读，我们把本文主要记号介绍如下： 符号简介 为了便于阅读，我们把本文主要记号介绍如下： Cm×n(TCm×n) m×礼复(实)元素矩阵的全体 C≯xn(砰×n) 秩为r的m×n复(实)元素矩阵的全体 Dm×n m×n阶零矩阵 I=厶 n阶单位矩阵 rank(A) A的秩 ∥ 矩阵A的共轭转置 俨 矩阵A的转置 A一1 非奇异矩阵A的(正则)逆 ∥ A的Moore．Penrose逆 AkⅣ A的加权M00r