现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 现在完成时课内练 一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp → be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ become → be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ close → be closed open → be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for