四川盆地龙泉山含油气构造浅层天然气对隧道工程危害研究.docx

Journal of Engineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004 －9665 /2014 /22( 6) -1287-07 DOI: 10． 13544 / j． cnki． jeg． 2014． 06． 037 四川盆地龙泉山含油气构造浅层天然气对隧道工程危 害研究* 苏培东①② 廖军兆① 王 奇① 文 黎① ( ①西南石油大学资源与环境学院 成都 610500) ( ②中节能建设工程设计院 成都 610052) 摘 要 龙泉山是具备油气生储盖组合的含油气构造，出露侏罗系和白垩系非煤系地层，有 7 个构造高点，节理裂隙发育，是 浅层天然气有利聚集区，沙溪庙组砂岩是浅层天然气主要储层。已建达成铁路炮台山隧道和成－简快速通道龙泉山 2# 隧道在 施工中都出现浅层天然气燃烧和爆炸现象。拟建的成洛大道东延线、成安渝高速公路和成渝客专又将以隧道方式通过龙泉 山含油气构造，故研究浅层天然气对隧道危害有重要意义。通过现场 8 座隧道共 20 个钻孔天然气浓度测试，发现 8 座隧道均 有浅层天然气显示，天然气最高浓度 8. 654% ，最低浓度 0. 081% ，8 座隧道均受到天然气危害。研究表明，隧道所处构造位置 和地层岩性是隧道受浅层天然气危害大小的主要影响因素，隧道离含油气构造高点越近，在穿越裂隙发育的地层时，其钻孔 天然气浓度越高，隧道受浅层天然气危害越大。 关键词 浅层天然气 隧道 龙泉山 含油气构造 沙溪庙组 四川盆地 中图分类号:TU42 文献标识码:A HAＲM TO TUNNEL ENGINEEＲING DUE TO GAS IN SHALLOW OIL-GAS STＲUCTUＲES AT LONGQUAN MOUNTAINS SU Peidong①② LIAO Junzhao① WANG Qi① WEN Li① ( ①College of Ｒesources and Environment of Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu 610500) ( ②CECEP Construction Engineering Design Institute，Chengdu 610052) Abstract The oil and gas structures at Longquan Mountains have the full combination including generation， reservoir and cap rock． The Jurassic and Cretaceous are non-coal strata． There are seven structural heights and jointed fracture zones which are favorable to gather shallow gas． The sandstone of Shaximiao formation is the primary reservoir of the shallow gas． It is so easy to generate engineering accidents when tunneling across the layer． The tunneling would be harmed by enriched shallow gas． There are three lines including the east extension of Cheng-Luo highway，the Cheng－An－Yu expressway and the Cheng－Yu railway． The analyses of gas concentrations that come from twenty drillings of eight tunnels show that the eight tunnels have gas presence． The highest gas concentration is 8. 654% and the lowest gas concentration is 0. 081% ，which reveal that the eight tunnels have been affected by the gas． The pres