非谓语动词讲解课件.pptVIP

语法学习; 非谓语动词分类 不定式（to do） 动词ing -ed 形式;非谓语动词可以担当的成分;1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.My hope is to see you. 4.I want him to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. 7.I went to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you.;不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。否定结构为“not (never) to do”；疑问结构是特殊疑问词“how (what, which, who, whether…) to do”；复合结构是“for/ of +名词（或代词宾格）+ to do ”。 不定式的三个时态形式和两个被动语态形式（可记忆为三时两语） ;1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming. 4.I found him swimming in the river. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 6.Swimming in Summer, we can get cool.;ing的时态和语态形式，以动词do为例列表如??： ;动名词的两个结构（即否定结构和复合结构），否定结构是not +动名词； 复合结构是：代词宾格（形容词性物主代词） + 动名词 名词（名词所有格） 注：该结构置于句首时（作主语），只能用括号中间的结构。作宾语两者均可。 例：1) They felt sorry for not arriving in time. （没能及时到达，他们感到很抱歉。） 2) Do you mind my /me opening the window? （我打开窗你介意吗？） 3) Our going there is allowed. （我们获准去那里。）【注意在句首不能用us】 ; 1.This cup is broken. 2.This is a broken cup. 3.I found the cup broken. 4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used. ( ★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.;1. 现在分词和过去分词的用法区别。它们的用法主要是根据动词是及物还是不及物来确定，不及物动词根据动作完成的程度，及物动词根据语态来确定。列表如下： ;分词的两个结构 否定结构：not + 分词 例如：Not having known his address, I didn’t write to him. 复合结构（独立主格结构）有两种形式： （1）名词（代词主格）+分词（只作状语） （2）with+名词（代词宾格）+分词（作状语或定语） 例：1) The day’s work done, they went home. 他们做完一天的工作就回家了。 2) He sat there with his feet pointing to others. 他坐在那儿把脚指向别人。 ;非谓语动词的用法区别;不定式和动名词作宾语;;(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：;(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：;但是它们之间也有细微区别： To do 指具体某次的行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为常用~ing形式. 如：I like reading books of this kind． (惯常行为) I hate to say so，but really I can‘t go with you． (具体某次行为) I prefer to stay at home today． (具体某次行为) He prefers walking to cycling．(惯常行为);(4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式时意