基于SIFT算法的目标识别方法的设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 目标识别是指一个特殊目标（或一种类型的目标）从其它目标（或其它类型的目标）中被区分出来的过程。目标识别技术是图像处理技术中的重要研究内容，是图像信息领域之中的一项重要技术，同时它也是其它一些图像分析技术的基础。正由于其应用的广泛性，使得其算法的研究逐步走向成熟。 目标识别是一个多步骤的过程，不同的匹配算法之间步骤也会有很大的不同，效果也有较大的出入。SIFT算法是一种基于尺度空间的算法，该算法特征是图像的局部特征，使其对旋转、尺度缩放、亮度变化具有保持不变性，对视角变化、方式变换、噪声也具有良好的稳定性，同时SIFT算法具有独特性好、信息量丰富，运行速度快等特点。 本课题研究了基于SIFT算法的目标识别方法，论述了SIFT算法的实现过程。通过实验，探寻SIFT在亮度变化、尺度变化、旋转变化下的匹配效果。并运用SIFT算法实现物体识别。 关键词：目标识别，尺度空间，稳定性， SIFT算法，物体识别 Abstract Target identification refers to the process of a particular target(a type of target) distinguish from other targets(or other types of targets). Generally speaking, target identification technology is of important, not only in the application of image processing technology, but also in the field of pattern information. Besides, it is also the basis of some other technology of image analysis. Therefore, it would seem that further investigation about target identification technology is needed. Target identification is a multistep process. Different matching algorithm would have different calculate steps and results. In addition, SIFT is an algorithm based on scale-space, which feature is the local features of the image, its rotation, scale zooming, brightness variation have the advantage of invariability, and the change of viewpoint ,pattern transformation, noise also has good trait of stability. Meanwhile, the SIFT algorithm has the characteristics of good uniqueness, huge information, faster running speed and so on. This article presents that the method of Target identification what based on SIFT algorithm, and summarize that the implementation procedure of SIFT algorithm as well as explores the matching results of SIFT in the aspect of brightness variation, scale variation and Rotation variation.Besides, it also discusses the way of object recognition by use of SIFT algorithm. Keywords: Target identification, scale-space, stability, SIFT algorithms, object recognition 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc2