九年级英语课件 （仁爱版）Unit3 Topic1 Section A.pptVIP

Active voice : Many people speak English. (主动） Passive voice:English is spoken by many people . （被动） 被动语态构成 ： be +及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时： am/is /are + 过去分词 一般过去时： was/were + 过去分词 一般将来时： will/shall be + 过去分词 现在进行时： am/is/are being + 过去分词 过去进行时： was/were being + 过去分词 现在完成时： have/has +been + 过去分词 * English is widely used throughout the world Section A Unit 3 Topic 1 A recorder is used by the teacher. The teacher use a recorder. Football is enjoyed by many children . Many children enjoy football. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people The women plant trees. Trees by are planted the women ① ② ③ 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构。 3.把主动语态的主语放在介词by之后作宾语 （将主格变为宾格）。 Be + 动词过去分词 Computer was invented in the 1940s. English is widely used. The girl will be looked after well. English is being spoken by us. The computer was being used by my Dad at 7:00 yesterday. The story book has been kept for 5 days. 动 词 过去分词 plant invite like make speak keep sing wear enjoy enjoyed planted invited liked worn made spoken kept sung 有规律 不规则变化 The Americans speak English. Tom plants flowers in his garden. Workers make TVs in the factory. People keep dogs at home. Many children like Mickey Mouse. People grow rice in the south. Much rubbish pollutes the river. Passive voice（被动） Active voice (主动） The river is polluted by much rubbish. The rice is grown (by people) in the south. Mickey Mouse is liked by many children. English is spoken by theAmericans Flowers are planted in his garden. TVs are made in the factory. Dogs are kept at home. grow grew grown speak spoke spoken make made made keep kept kept Dis