基于ZigBee无线传感网络和GPRS技术的冻雨监测和预报系统设计.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT49 摘 要 冻雨是一种严重的灾害性的天气现象。由于它会给人们生活以及农业、工业、电力系统方面造成非常巨大的损失，所以研究其形成和预防机制，设计出一种用于监测和预报冻雨的系统是至关重要的。本文针对冻雨的监测和预报缺乏实时有效措施的现状，设计了一套基于ZigBee无线传感网络和GPRS技术的冻雨监测和预报 系统。论文主要完成以下几个方面的工作。 第一，通过分析高压输电线和电力塔的分布特点，将链式网络拓扑结构应用在本文设计的冻雨监测和预报系统中。根据冻雨形成的条件，得出冻雨形成的气象模型。基于ZigBee无线网络技术，完成了协调器作为汇聚节点自动建立网络，路由器和终端节点作为采集节点自动加入网络的链式网络建立。 第二，冻雨监测和预报系统系统主要是由采集节点、汇聚节点和远程监控中心组成。本文设计的采集节点主要负责采集温度、湿度、风速、节点编号和电压等数据。汇聚节点是由GPRS数据传输模块和协调器节点组成，主要负责采集节点和远程监控中心之间的数据传输。 第三，本文基于工控组态软件设计了一个远程监控中心。通过对通信协议的解析以及变量交换实验的分析，得出一种基于标志位的变量交换设定方法 ，解决了目前工控组态软件不能有效支持ZigBee无线传感网络的通讯问题，实现了无线传感网络、工控组态软件以及GPRS技术的有机融合。同时本文基于组态软件设计的监控中心人机界面友好，方便用户使用。 关键词：无线传感器网络；工控组态软件；GPRS技术；冻雨 Abstract Rain is a weather phenomenon of serious disasters. Because it will cause huge losses to peoples lives and agriculture, industry, electrical power system aspects. Therefore, the research on the formation and prevention mechanism, design a system for monitoring and forecasting freezing rain is crucial. According to the monitoring and prediction of freezing rain lack of real-time and effective measures of status, design based on ZigBee wireless sensor network technology and GPRS technology of freezing rain monitoring and forecasting system. This paper mainly completes the following several aspects of the work. First, through the analysis of high voltage transmission wire and the electric power tower distribution characteristics of the chain network topology structure used in the freezing rain monitoring and forecasting system. According to the freezing rain conditions, the model of the freezing rain weather. Based on ZigBee wireless network technology, the network is built by the coordinator as the sink node, the router and the terminal node as the network of the network. Second, freezing monitoring and forecasting system is mainly composed of acquisition node, the sink node and the remote monitoring center. In this paper, the design of the acquisition node is mainly responsible for the collection of temperature, humidity, wind