基于自组网的车间通信系统的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文As 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 As the technology of ITS becomes more and more mature and new technologies develop so fast，we believe that ITS will be applied in our real life very soon．This simulation can be the basis and reference of the further research for vehicular communication． Keywords：ITS，IVC，wireless access interface，DSR，Ad hoc III 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Chapter 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Chapter 1 Overview I．I Background and Introduction of ITS Automobile is essential part in our daily life now,While vehicles make life convenient，they take lot of serious problems．Firstly,traffic accidents have been taking thousands of lives every year,out numbering any deadly diseases or natural disasters．Take France as example，in 2004，there were 5，232 people dead， 17，434 people grievous bodily harm，108，727 people il】jured in total because of 85，390 traffic accidents．In 2003，United States lost 42，000 lives，while there were 3，000，000 people injured and 230 billion dollars lost．These figures make US to face the safety challenge that is described by Jeffrey W．Runge(M D Administrator NHTSAl like this：“while crashworthiness standards have been and will continue to be very important，we are reaching the point of diminishing returns by focusing only on crashworthiness(for example，ABS)．The biggest return on investment in terms of lives saved and injuries prevented in the future will come from accelerated development and deployment of crash avoidance technologies．”tJt Studiesl2l show that about 60％roadway collision could be avoided if the operator of the vehicle was provided warning at least one-half second prior to collision．Real．time information iS efficient solution． Secondly,though vehicles developed fast in recent yearn，peopie have to spend at least 40-50 hours on delay per year吵In United States，6 billion person hours lost per year which COsts 80 billion dollars lost wages and wasted fuel meanwhile．Concerning the source of traffic congestion，researches point out that “Bottlenecks”accounts for 40％in