基于自由电枢喷射系统的小型车辆增程式混合动力系统控制系统的研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Research on the Control System of Small Vehicles’ Extented-range Hybrid System Based on EFI Abstract In recent years, environmental and energy issues have become more and more serious. The main reason of the issues is that the Petroleum Resources have been over-used. Therefore , electric two-wheelers ,electric three-wheelers and electric cars have been get widely attention for the government and public. At present the problem of the shortage of electric vehicle battery is one of the important factors restricting the further development. However, the extented-range hybrid system can solve that problem in the future years. This passage gave a detail description to the control system of the extented-range hybrid system .At the same time, EFI(electronic fuel injection) was applied to the range extender. And then, experiment was carried out to test its performance. In this passage, the principle of the hybrid system and the permanent magnet brushless dc motor and development situation are analyzed, and the development foreground is prospected. According to the functional needs, the overall structure of control system was designed. Then the control system was divided into hardware and software system to describe. The motor controller and the ECU were described in detail, including the principle and selection criteria of the MCU ,sensors and other components. And then the control method of motor and engine , the control flow graph and modular control method were presented. Next, this passage told the EFI modification , realized the design of the intake system, exhaust system, the low pressure oil system, the executive and sensor circuit, and connection method. From simple running test, the started fast and ran smoothly. After that , detailed performance test was carried out. Through a series of contrast experiment about the oil consumption, exhaust emission, stability and dynamic performance of the two extented-range hybrid system, preliminary experimental result