中考专题复习精品课件语法第十三章 句子的种类.pptVIP

7 8 9 10 11 12 第十三章 句子的种类 1.概念：句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。 2.分类：按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 考点归纳 考点梳理 考点一：陈述句 陈述句用来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。如： This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 1. The wall because it still looks nice. A. will be painted B. will paint C. won’t be painted D. won’t paint 2. He has friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. many C. some D. few 考点自测 C D 考点梳理 考点二：疑问句 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。 如：— Does he often take a bus to school? 他经常骑单车去上学吗？ — Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不骑单车上学。 考点梳理 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？ — 20 dollars. 20美元。 3. 选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ — She is from America. 她来自美国。 1. that pair of a little cheaper? (2012· 黄石市) A. Is；glass B. Are；glass C. Is；glasses D. Are；glasses 2. — will the fog and haze last? — I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. (2014·连云港市) A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 考点自测 C C 3. — ? — He is of medium build and has straight hair. (2014·昆明市) A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair？ — . She takes after my mother. (2016·济南市) A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know B C 考点自测 考点梳理 考点三：祈使句 祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。 肯定式：以“动词原形” 开头。否定式：“Don’t＋动词原形” 开头。 如：Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要在教室吃东西。