宗教事务管理法治化问题探析.docVIP

兰州理工大学毕业设计(论文) PAGE PAGE 4 摘要：自从人类进入文明时代以来，政教关系存在于每一个国家与社会之中。无论是约束宗教干政、涉政，还是约束政府对宗教事务的干预，都需要以法律法规的形式作出某些制度上的安排，来保证和实现政教分离。宗教事务作为行政管理的客体, 必须受到法律的规范。服务型政府在依法管理宗教事务中，必须树立法制理念，倡导利益均衡的法律原则，建立利益沟通的法律机制。 关键词：宗教事务 政教关系 法治 管理 Abstract：Since mankind has entered the era of civilization, religion and politics have forged a bond. Church-state relations exist in every country and society into the interaction of religion and politics involved in all levels of political life and is also involved in religious life in all levels. Both constraints religious interference in domestic affairs, involving political, or restrain government intervention in religious affairs, in the form of laws and regulations require certain institutional arrangements to guarantee and to achieve the separation of church and state. Religious affairs as the administration of the object regulated by law Service-oriented government in the management of religious affairs in accordance with the law, we must establish a legal concept, advocating a balance of interests, the principles of law, the establishment of the interests of the legal mechanisms to communicate. Key words：Religious Affairs；Church-State Relations；The rule of law；Management. 目 录 TOC \o 1-6 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc7239 摘要： 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7760 Abstract： 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20604 引 言 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9230 一、政府依法管理宗教事务是《宪法》的要求 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29248 1.政府管理宗教事务的依据 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22371 2．我国政府宗教事务管理的职能 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31105 二、政府依法管理宗教事务中存在的障碍 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7299 1.宗教事务管理者的思想认识不到位 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23963 2.管理者不能依法管理,缺乏对权力的监督 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2411 3.宗教法制不够健全和完善 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12381 4.法制宣传力度不足, 并且形式单一 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5459 5.基层政府管理人员执政能力和效率低下 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3648 三、构建和谐政教关系法治化的思考 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19585 1. 构建服务型政府,确保公民宗教信仰自由 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30037 2. 完善健全宗教法律制度, 处理好法与政策的关系 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29695 3. 加强法治宣传，提高公民的法律意识和法制观念 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24765 4. 倡导利益均衡的法律原则 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9156 5