基于FPGA的数控三相调压电路仿真方案设计书.doc

交流调压电路广泛应用于灯光控制及异步电机软启动，也用于异步电机调速。在供用电系统中，这种电路还用于对无功功率的连续调节。随着EDA技术的发展，许多电子产品的设计都采用了FPGA器件。在FPGA的设计中，由于VHDL语言具有很好的行为描述和系统描述性能、语言易读特征、层次化设计等优点而得到了广泛的应用。 论文详细分析了晶闸管三相三线制调压电路的工作原理，给出了晶闸管的导通顺序和触发脉冲的规则。以实验室EDA/SOPC为实验开发平台，以FPGA芯片EP2C5Q208C8作为控制核心，设计了脉冲产生各个功能模块，得到了两种方案的顶层设计仿真模块电路，并对其进行了仿真验证。论文还设计了稳压电源、同步信号提取电路、输入输出隔离电路，搭建了单相半波实验验证电路，获得了不同触发角的脉冲波形和输出电压波形。仿真和实验结果表明了设计的合理性和正确性，所设计的电路能够实现连续调压的功能。 关键词：FPGA，VHDL，晶闸管，触发角 Abstract Ac voltage regulation circuit are widely used in lighting control and asynchronous motor soft start, also used for asynchronous motor speed. In the power supply system, this circuit is also used in on reactive power continuous adjustment. With the development of the technology of EDA, many electronic product design are adopted FPGA device. In the design of the FPGA, because VHDL language has the very good behavior description and system performance, easy to read description language characteristics, the hierarchical design of advantage and a wide range of applications. Based on FPGA design EP2C5Q208C8 chip as control chip, taking three-phase synchronous extraction signal to trigger the benchmark, by changing the thyristor trigger to exchange the pressure Angle of purpose. The experimental results show that using the FPGA chip control thyristor conduction, which is easy to carry out, circuit structure compact, high control accuracy and strong anti-interference ability, etc. KEY WORDS：FPGA，VHDL，thyristor， triggering Angle 目录 第 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100272 1章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc327100272 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100273 1.1 三相调压器仿真电路设计的意义 PAGEREF _Toc327100273 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100274 1.2 系统的原理及功能 PAGEREF _Toc327100274 \h 3 第 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100275 2章 EDA∕SOPC实验开发平台的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc327100275 \h 4 第 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100276 3章 FPGA的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc327100276 \h 5 第 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100277 4章 三相交流调压电路的触发原理 PAGEREF _Toc327100277 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327100278 4.1 晶闸管的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc327100278 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327