中考英语语法第11讲--情态动词课件(30)(1).pptVIP

一、情态动词是什么？ 二、情态动词的基本句型 陈述句 – 主+情态动词+ v原 疑问句 – 情态动词+主+ v原？ 考点：注意may, must疑问句的回答. 否定句 --主+情态动词 not+ v原 考点：注意had better, need两种词性. 三、常考的情态动词 can能; 可能---could may可以--might must必须;一定 need需要---非标准情态动词 should应该----shall would将要---will had better 最好 used to 过去常常 would rather 宁愿 1. He will ___________ finish it by himself. can/ may/ be able to/ 不填 2. ____________you give me another suggestion? can/ could/must/may 3. She ___ run fast, but I can’t. may/ must/ need/ can —____I try out all the ideas?—No, you _________. A. Must, mustnt B. Need, need C. Must, dont have to D. Must, dont had better最好 had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。 would rather do….than do…/would do…rather than do… 解析:宁愿而不愿，中考共三种表达方式 1、prefer to do….rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…(动词词组) I prefer to run rather than stay at home. 我宁愿去跑步也不愿待在家里 2、would rather do….than do…宁愿做…而不愿做… I would rather run than stay at home. 我宁愿去跑步也不愿待在家里. 3、prefer…to… 相对于猫/跳舞,我更喜欢狗/唱歌. Would rather是情态动词，否定为 would rather not do… Can与could的相同与不同 Can 能力– --- He said: “I can do that.” 2.乐意– ---Can I help you? 3.不可能（推测） —It can’t be rainy. Could 能力,是can的过式 —He said that he ______do that . 2.表乐意,could可独一词. ---Could I go with you? (will—would; shall –should于此相似) Will 只用于将来时, He will come tomorrow. 2.shall, will用来征求对方意见，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二.三人称，用来表示意愿. Let’s go to the zoo,_______? Let us go shopping, ______? Would 过去将来时，是will的过去式. He said that he______ come tomorrow. 2.表乐意；想要 Would you like…? 3.虚拟语气 If I ___a million dollars, I _____give it to charity. must和have to --Must we finish giving out the posters today? --Yes, we _______. It cant be put off any longer. A. can????????????????? B. may????????????????? C. must [答案]C。[解析] 回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。故选C。 -I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. --I agree. You ?__ ?play like that any more. [河