季节性冻融环境下软土地基沉降研究-道路与铁路工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着东北地区基本建设的发展，柏：软上地基上兴建高等级公路F1益增加。尔，㈨电卜 的软土地基沉降除了具有变形大、小均匀沉降大、沉降稳定历时较长的特点外，’曼J世顼 和气候因素影响也较大，这极大地影响了道路的长期稳定和安全使用，使得东北地卜近 路建设的难度加大。因此，季节性冻融环境下软土地基沉降问题的研究对东．ILSiL!ZIx．，?路 建设十分重要。本文首先研究了软．i：的特性和软土地基沉降的特点，对软土地J，i4洲埽j， 析所涉及的部分理论进行介绍，对照东北地区的特殊地质和气候环境，有针对。m’h划软 土地基沉降机理、应力应变f】I、影响凶素等进幸亍深入分析；其次，本文研究了软H韭I．： 部分计算理论、计算方法和软土地基的处理方法，对比分析了塑料排水板在东北J!、I‘i_ 用研究的町行性和必要性，根据实测数据，找到了适合用于本文实例推求软l：地Ji蛐i?j 沉降量和推算沉降规律的三种计算方浊；最后，本文结合塑料板排水法在东北球㈦j^等 级公路软上地基处理中的应用研究课题．利用哈尔演绕城高速公路软土地綦DC阶观渺j资 料，分析了影响沉降的主要原因，利川三种计算方法对软土地基进行沉降计算J㈨2 r|·J 沧分析，得出较为符合工程实际的结论。在研究谍燧对于计算方法的选择，认为分J二，心 和法、双曲线法和对数曲线法均能满足L：程需要。认为塑料板排水法在东北寒|1(：_’一h_川j 有徽广阔的前景。 关键词软土地基，沉降，零节性冻融，塑秘排水授，沉降速率 AbstractWith Abstract With the development of fundamentaI construction Northeast area more high—level roads constructed the groundwork of soft soil．Sedimentation ofsoft soil groundx、ork ill this has the features ofbigger transtbrmation,serious uneven sedimentation and longel。 stable sedimentary period，and also more influences from geology and climate．These ijatureg seriously affect the long stability ofthe roads and its safe use，and make it more difficult fOl’the constructioninNortheastarea．Therefore．the researchonthe sedimentationofsoft soil dl_ll。ing the period ofseasonal freeze thawing iS very important for the construction ofroads i11 lhis。ll·ca The thesis first analyzes the characteristics ofthe soft soil and itS sedimentary ground、、ol·k． conceming the special environment of geology and clkmate in也is area introduces some theories connected with the research，and makes deep analysis aiming at sedimentary mechanism，stress strain and influentiaI factors；Second。the thesis studies some ofcalculating theories and methods of soft soil groundwork and the ways to deai with，has a comparable analysis on the feasibility and necessity of the application ofplastic drain bars in the cohl based at the practical data finds out the three ways ofcalculation which are usefuj tO Ym。jif】 the final amount of sedimentation and its rules；finally,c