被动语态复习课件.pptVIP

1）我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 My bike was stolen yesterday. 2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 More trees must be planted every year. 3) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4) 句子的主语是动作的承受者 Many houses were pulled down in the earthquake. 主动语态： 被动语态 带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在保留的间接宾语前加上to 或for。 动词短语变为被动语态 许多由不及物动词和介词，副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。但动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成的动词短语的介词和副词。 带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。 Pay attention to this: 1）像 happen, appear, disappear不及物动词没有被动语态。 主动形式表被动意义 1）当表示主语质地,自身特征的动词open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 与副词well或easily连用时，可用主动语态表被动意义，用作不及物动词。 Try this! 1.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ____ to work for the Olympic Games.(2008,河北） A is choosing B is C was choosing D was chosen 2. ---- Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan? ---- It’s me, this photo ______ ten years ago. (2008,北京） A takes B is taken C took D was taken 3. It’s reported that the Underground Lines No.3 _____ in our city in 2010. (2008,南京） A will build B has build C will be built D has been built 4. ----Look at the sign on the right. ---- Ok, parking ____ here . (2008，河南） A doesn’t allow B isn’t allowed C didn’t allow D wasn’t allowed 5.--- What should we do first if we want to develop our village? --- A lot of new roads ___ , I think. (2008, 呼尔浩特） A must be built B have to build C must build D have built 6. --- Do you believe there are aliens? --- I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.(2008, 黄冈） A can find B can be found C can be founded D can’t be found 7. ---- Alice, You ___ on the phone. ---- I’m coming. Thanks. (2008,辽宁） A want B are wanted C are wanting D have wanted 8. The thief _____ by the policeman already.（2008, 杭州） A is caught B caught C has caught D has been caught 9. M