中国文化概况.docVIP

中国文化概况复习题1.?T?or?FF1.?Confucianism,?as?one?of?the?influential?philosophical?schools?in?pre-Qin?times,?is?a?school?of?thought?represented?only?by?Confucians.T2.?Economic?reform?and?opening-up?are?the?two?fundamental?state?policies?of?China.F3.?The?theme?of?Chinese?literature?follows?the?two?main?lines:?realism?and?romanticism.?The?Book?of?Songs?is?the?fountainhead?of?romanticism?while?Poetry?of?the?South?of?realism.F4.?Economic?development?and?reform?are?the?fundamental?state?policies?of?China.T5.?Equality,?unity,?mutual?assistance?and?common?prosperity?are?the?basic?principle?of?the?Chinese?government?in?handling?the?relations?between?ethnic?groups.F6.?Bian?Que,?of?the?Spring?and?Autumn?and?the?Warring?States,?was?the?author?of?a?famous?medical?work?called?On?Diseases.F7.?The?Olympic?anthem,?composed?by?Spyros?Samaras?to?lyric?written?by?Kostis?Palamas,?has?been?the?official?anthem?played?at?every?Olympics?since?it?was?written?for?the?first?modern?Games?in?1896.T8.?China’s?nine-year?compulsory?education?is?composed?of?two?parts:?six?years?in?primary?school?and?three?years?in?junior?middle?school.F9.?Beijing?Opera?is?one?of?the?oldest?operatic?forms?in?China?and?is?considered?the?mother?of?many?other?types?of?traditional?operas.T10.?In?institution?of?higher?learning?of?China,?“department”(or?faculties)?are?the?basic?teaching?unit.T11.?The?one?who?won?the?third?place?of?huishi?is?called?tanhua.T12.?Linyin?Temple,?built?in?the?Eastern?Jin?Dynasty?in?Hangzhou,?is?known?as?the?“Buddhist?Kingdom?in?the?Southeast”.F13.?In?Beijing?Opera,?“sheng”?refers?to?female?roles.T14.?The?layout?of?ancient?architecture?is?plain,?flexible?and?beautiful.T15.?The?first?Chinese?astronaut?into?space?is?Yang?Liwei.F16.?Li?Bai?is?one?of?the?“Four?Literary?Eminances”.F17.?Chinese?cheongsam(qipao)?was?first?worn?by?han?ethnic?group.T18.?Chinese?structures?are?based?on?the?principle?of?balance?and?symmetry.F19.?In?Beijing?Opera,?“jing”?refers?to?female?roles.F20.?Qu?Yuan?is?