国外家庭农场发展探析-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

22 广东农业科学 2014 年第 5 期 国外“家庭农场”发展探析 周忠 夏 英 中国农业科学院农业与经济发展研究所袁北京 100081冤 摘要 2013 年中央一号文件首次提出野家庭农场冶的概念袁释放出我国在农户家庭经营基础上发展家庭农场的 政策信号遥 家庭农场在国外有着悠久的历史袁以美国尧加拿大尧荷兰尧日本等为代表袁分析国外家庭农场经营的经验和 教训遥 他山之石袁可以攻玉袁看国外如何经营家庭农场袁从而得出对我国家庭农场在认定标准尧土地流转尧农业补贴以 及科 化和机械化经营方 的启示遥 关键词 家庭农场曰 国外曰 经营曰 启示 中图分类号 F321.41 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤园缘原0022-04 Analysis on the development of foreign countries 爷野Family Farms冶 ZHOU Zhong原li袁 XIA Ying (Ins titute of A gric ultural Economic s and Deve lop me nt, Chine se A cade my of A gric ultural Sc ie nce s , Be ij ing 100081, China) A bstract: 野Family Farm冶 was first put forward in the No.1 Document of the Centre this year, w hich releasing the policy information of that family farm w ill be encouraged to be developed on the base of household operation of China. Family farm has a long history in the foreign countries. Taking the USA , Canada, Holland, Ja pan, etc. as the representatives, this paper analyzed the operation experience and lessons of foreign family farms. By other 爷s faults, w ise men correct their ow n. T hrough studying how the foreign countries operate their family farms, the enlightenment of operating family farms in China could be draw , w hich is in term of the identification criterion of family farm, farming land transfer, agricultural subsidies and the operation of technology and mechanization. Key words: Family Farms; foreign countries; operation; enlightenment 2013 年中央一号文件首次提出 野家庭农场冶 新概 1 各