各种从句引的导词.pptVIP

* 英语中各种从句的引导词 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 制作：夏金彪 状语 原因 状语 地点 状语 时间 定语 人或事物 主语、宾语、表语 指事物 宾语或表语 主语 句子成分 关系词 先行词 指人 that, who that, who, whom that, which whose when where why 介词+ 非限制性定语从句： whom which (指人) (指事物) who/whom which/as (指人) (指事物) 同位语从句 句 表语从句 从 宾语从句 性 主语从句 词 疑问语气；有意义 是否 陈述语气；不缺成分；无意义 名 从句 引导词 that that that that 句首用whether有形式主语if/whether均可 whether/if;介词后whether whether whether 疑问词 疑问词 疑问词 疑问词 what, which, who, when, where, why, how whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever 宾语从句中能省略 无意义 不缺 that 否 什么；所……的东西、事情 缺 what 能否省略 汉语意义 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. 3. That he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is what makes us interested. 5. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before. what, that引导名词性从句时的区别 比较 方式 结果 目的 让步 原因 条件 地点 时间 状语从句 时间状语从句：when, while, as, whenever, since, once, till, until, before, after, as soon as, by the time, no sooner… than, hardly/scarcely …when 1. I have written home four times ___ I came here. 2. We had sailed five days and five nights _____ we saw land. 3. We were having a meeting _____ a strange man broke in. 4. ____ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 5. It was not _____ you told me that I had any idea of it. 6. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. since before when AS until when when, while, as的区别 1. 词义不同 when:什么时候；如果(if)；既然(since)；=after/before;这时；引导定语从句; hardly/scarcely…when… while:而/然而；虽然/尽管；一会儿；once in a while as:因为/由于；尽管；像/如/按照；作为；引导定语从句；such…as; the same as; as…as 2 .词义相同 “当……时候” 另外，while还指“和…同时”；as还有“一边…一边”、“随着”的意思。 3. when/while/as+延续性动词（表示一段时间） when/as+终止性动词（表示时间点） 地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere _______ you go, you should do your work well. 2. You should have put the book _____ it had been. 3.Persistent people begin their su