细胞质膜结构和膜上运输资料.pptVIP

细胞质膜结构和膜上运输 After glucose binds to the open end of the carrier, the carrier closes behind the glucose molecule. As glucose moves along, the constricted end of the carrier opens in front of the glucose molecule. After glucose is released into the cytoplasm, the carrier returns to its former conformation. This process can occur as often as 100 times per second. A carrier protein speeds the rate at which a solute crosses a membrane from higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration. At (1), the molecule enters the carrier protein. At (2), the carrier undergoes a change in shape (confo