技术性贸易壁垒对贵州茶叶出口的影响及其策略研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

赛越大学MBA学位论文 赛越大学MBA学位论文 技末莲芝爨暴壁垒辩责娥袈#|鑫叠鹣彭嫡及箕策培醑究 摘要 隧着圈际经济一体化懿发震鞫贸荔鳇自嘉纯趋势，在传统静关税 霹非关税壁垒藩篱不叛攥除憋固时，技术性贸易壁垒已经残为世赛各 国调整贸易剥益的重要手段。由予经济发展翱科技水平的差舅，各类 标准和技术法规如今却对国际贸易产生了实质性的限制{乍用，甚至被 不少发达豳家用来充当贸易保护主义的工具。而发展中圈家由于在经 济和技术发展水平与发达国家水平有不小的差距，在技术性贸易壁垒 面前总是处于不利的地位。 茶叶作为我省具有比较优势的传统农产晶，首当其冲的受到了技 术往贸易壁垒的阻截。欧盛、美溺、日本等发达国家以我国茶叶农药 残留超标为由，黻保护入类健康翱生态环境为名将我国矮有院较优势 酶荼时撵之门外。因魏，黟}究我餐茶时翅露突酸壁垒就成荛遮在j薹婕 戆任务，也成为霹究嚣关税壁垒的热点。 于是本文就从论述技术性贸易壁垒的由来、发展开始：首先分誊厅 了标准和投术法规等技术J|生贸易措施对贸易的影响；然厝，本文对我 省农产品茶叶在贸易中面临的技术性缀易壁垒的现状从总体和具体 两个方面做了详细论述，并在此基础上，对欧盟、美国、日本有关茶 叶的农药残留最大限量标准对我园茶叶出口的影响作了实证研究。实 证研究的结果发现，欧盟、美国、日本有关茶叶的农药残留标准对我 国茶时出口有负面影响；最后，根据理论分析和实证研究的结果，本 文提舞了赍娟茶时出翻应对技术往贸荔壁垒的建议。 关键词：贵翔茶叶；波叠；技术筵垒；影嚷；对策 摄州大学M8A学位论文 摄州大学M8A学位论文 技术槛贸易壁照射赛捌篆砖出磷鹣蟛响及其策略磺究 ABSTRACT Along with the international economic integration and liberalization oftrade, the technical barriers to trade(TBT)has become one醴the most important instruments to gain trade profits for countries with the decreasing of tariff and‘ other non-tariff barriers。Because of the gap between development of economy and level of technology on counteies,standards and technical regulations make a substantial block to international trade，furthermore，some developed countries use them as tools for trade protection。According to difference in the development靠economy and the level of technolog from developed countries。 developing countries always at a disadvantage in the face of TBT． As ore of traditional export tea of products with comparative advantages in Guizhou，agricultureproductsofGuizhouteabearthebruntofTBT,First．EU、 USA、JAPEN are rejecting more and more Chinese cheaper tea of products on the excuse that our products can he not qualified according to their MRL 娃巍魏d叠硝瓢So the research in technical barriers to trade has become an urgent assignment and hotspot of non—tariff barriers study． Therefore the author starts research with expounding the origin and evolution of TBT；analyses the impact of standards and technical regulations on trade fi