技术性贸易壁垒的经济效应及我国的对策-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

THE THE ECoNOMIC EFFECT 0F THE TECHNICAL BA购ERS To TR ADE AND CoUrl呵TER她ASURES Abstract Since 1 990s，along with the trade liberalization，tariff and non—tariff barriers are continuously decreasing，many countries protect their market by using technical measures．China，as a new member of WTO，has large amount of trades，which will meet with many technical barriers’problems．One hand， our country encounters more and more technical barriers SO that hurt exports competitiveness．On the other hand，we are short of effective technical barriers to protect our country,many poisonous imports damage people’S health and environments．Through the technical barriers research，making some advice to do with the technical barriers and protect our benefits，which is filled with theory meanings and reality meanings This paper is divided into five parts：the first part is preface，which introduce the background，significance，methods，introduction and innovations． The second part discusses the technical barriers concept，character, background of emergence。and analyze the develop trcnd．The mird part analyze the economic effect of technical barriers from the exporting country and importing country,which include quantity effect，price effect and welfare effect．The fourth part discusses the influence of the technical barriers，which are are positive influence and negative influence．The last part is the countermeasures．I put forward some advice from the government，business association and enterprise to go beyond the foreign technical barriers．Then I suggest that we should build up ourselves’technical bamers to protect our benefits Key words：Technical barriers to trade(TBT)，Economic Effect， Influence，Countermeasures 浙江工商大学硕上学位论文 浙江工商大学硕上学位论文 技术性贸易壁垒的经济效戍与我国的对策 第一章 引言 第一节 问题的提出与选题的意义 2001年12月11日中国加入世界贸易组织，入世近三年来，我国对外贸易额迅速 增长，新贸易大国地位正在崛起。2003年我国货物进出口总值8512亿美元，比2002 年增长37．1％，其中出口达4384亿美元，增长39．9％，在世界货物贸易中的位次由2002 年的第5位升至第4位，仅次于美国、德国、日本。” 随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展，关税、配额、许可证等传统的贸易壁垒逐 步弱化，而以技术性贸易壁垒(TechnicalBarriersto