《信息技术与应用导论》影印版computers,communicationsandinformationch2procssinghardware.pptVIP

Chapter2 Processing Hardware :Turning Data into Something You Can Use review database IC LAN Multimedia WWW Main contents 2.1 How Data and Programs Are Represented in the Computer? 2.2 The Processor, Main Memory Registers 2.3 Telling computers apart: RAM capacity, word size, processor speed 2.4 Focus on the Microcomputer 2.5 Coming attractions Key terms--p2.30-p2.31 ALU- Arithmetic/Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元 ASCII 美国信息交换标准码 binary system 二进制 bus 总线 byte 字节 CPU 中央处理单元 Key terms--p2.31 chip 芯片 CU-Control Unit 控制单元 coprocessor 协处理器 EBCDIC 扩充的二进制编码的十进制交换码 execution cycle 执行周期 gigabyte 十亿字节