英美报刊选读.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 News agency AP-associated press 美联社 UP-united press international (美)合众国际社 Reuters-Reuter’s News Agency (英)路透社 PA-press association (英)报纸联合社 DPA-Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社 AFD-Agence France Presse法新社 ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 意大利安莎通讯社 What is news? News is the reporting of anything timely, which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. What are news values? 1. Timeless and freshness 2. Importance, consequences, impact or significance. 3. Prominence 4. Neamess, proximity or locality 5. Unusualness, bizarreness, oddity or novelty 6. Interest What is journalese? Journalese: style of writing 新闻之风 English of a style featured by use of colloquialisms, superficially of thought or reasoning, clever or sensational presentation of material, and evidences of haste in composition, considered characteristic of newspaper writing” Webster’s Wednesday”. What is journalism? What is journalistic English? 新闻英语 Journalistic English aims at the study of English, newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and other media of communication. What is journalism Journalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for, editing and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical. Types of journalism news 消息 Pure hard news ( brief 栏)题材严肃，时新性 Soft news 人情味浓，写法轻松活泼 feature 特写 再现新闻事件，人物和场量 Suspended interest of form editorial commentary社论和评论 代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂 OP-ED (the New York Times) Opinion page (Newsweek) Today and tomorrow (New York herald tribune) Advertisement Newspaper format 1. Broadsheet 大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1 paper 2．tabloid 小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2 paper 有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如： The Christian Science Monitor The Guardian Emergence of newspaper sections