水平井钻柱动态摩阻扭矩计算与分析-天然气工业.PDFVIP

第38 卷第8 期 钻　井 工 程 · 75 · 水平井钻柱动态摩阻扭矩计算与分析 祝效华　李 柯　安家伟 西南石油大学机电工程学院 摘　要　国内近年的页岩气开采水平井井型主要有常规水平井、大斜度井和勺型水平井，为便于施工决策，有必要对上述3 种 井型的摩阻扭矩特性、钻压传递效率、重点关注井段或环节、极限延伸钻进长度等进行研究。为此，以上述3 种水平井井型为分析 对象，基于全井钻柱动力学模型和全井钻柱系统动态特性仿真计算，探究了其摩阻扭矩、载荷传递和延伸钻进情况，并在四川盆地 长宁地区的3 口对应井型页岩气井进行了现场应用实验。研究结果表明 ：①勺型水平井造斜段后半段的接触摩擦强度很高，造斜段 后段接触强度是稳斜段接触强度的 1.67 倍，造斜段的总接触力是大斜度水平井的 1.62 倍 ；②大斜度水平井稳斜段的接触摩擦强度不 仅高于造斜段，而且也高于相同井深的3 种井型中的任一特征段 ；③ 3 种井型延伸钻进中钻柱的工作应力都不大，但对于勺型水平 井的弯曲段，延伸钻进时还需要重点关注稳斜段钻柱的扭断问题 ；④勺型水平井的钻压传递效率低于常规水平井和大斜度井。结论 认为，该研究成果初步揭示了3 种页岩气水平井井型的摩阻扭矩特性和主动载荷传递机理，指出了安全评估重点关注井段，对页岩 气水平井的高效安全施工具有参考价值。 关键词　页岩气　常规水平井　大斜度井　勺型水平井　接触摩擦强度　扭矩　钻压传递效率　极限延伸钻进长度 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2018.08.011 Calculation and analysis of dynamic drag and torque of horizontal well strings Zhu Xiaohua, Li Ke An Jiawei (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 38, ISSUE 8, pp.75-82 8/25/2018. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) , Abstract: In recent years, shale gas production horizontal well types mainly include conventional horizontal well, highly deviated well and scoop-shape horizontal well. For the sake of construction decision making, it is necessary to study these three types of wells from the aspects of drag and torque characteristic, weight on bit transferring efficiency, key hole sections or links and extreme penetration length. In this paper, these three types of horizontal wells were taken as the study objects. Their drag and torque, load transfer and extended reach drilling were explored based on the dynamic model of full hole drilling string and the simulation calculation o