高中英语 15-4Lesson 4 Understanding课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

Lesson 4　Understanding Ⅰ.短语翻译 把下列短语译成英语。 1．习惯于　　　　　　________________ 2．赞成，赞许 ________________ 3．倾向于，经常做 ________________ 4．总的来说 ________________ 5．算出来，可以解决 ________________ 6．以……为基础 ________________ 7．提出 ________________ 8．把某人投进监狱 ________________ 9．换句话说 ________________ 10．对……有益 ________________ 答案：　1.be/get accustomed to　2.approve of　3.tend to 4．as a whole　5.work out　6.be based on　7.put forward　8.put sb.in prison　9.in other words　10.be beneficial to Ⅱ.课文理解 阅读文章The Importance of Life-long Learning，选择正确答案。 11．What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understanding? A．To find answers.　　　　 B．To study the facts. C．To test answers. D．To put forward questions. 解析：　根据第一段“To start with...Then...After that...”等描述可以看出，获取知识和理解的第一步是“提出问题”。 答案：　D 12．Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage? A．People nowadays. B．People in the 17th century. C．Modern scientists and thinkers. D．The great philosopher Aristotle. 解析：　从第一段最后可知，现代科学家和思想家仍然通过思考和分析解决问题。 答案：　C 13．People in the 17th century didn’t believe Galileo Galilei because________. A．they believed more in religion B．the Earth was standing still C．Bacon put forward the view that the Earth must be the center of the universe D．Galilei couldn’t prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe 解析：　从第二段中间可知，那时人们相信宗教而不相信事实，所以答案为A项。 答案：　A 14．What’s the aim of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph? A．Aristotle was wrong. B．It’s unbelievable for great men to be wrong. C．Galilei was wrong. D．Everyone can be wrong at times. 解析：　作者在第四段提到两个人都犯过错误，目的在于说明人人都有可能犯错误。 答案：　D 15．What’s the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”？ A．All truths are easy to discover. B．It’s most important to discover truths. C．It’s more important to understand truths than to discover them. D．If we want to discover truths，we should first understand them. 解析：　文章最后伽利略的话旨在说明发现真理是最重要的，“一旦发现了真理，理