黄土地区深基坑支护结构分析及其设计软件开发-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

兰型堡三查兰堡主兰堡丝苎————ABSTRACT 兰型堡三查兰堡主兰堡丝苎———— ABSTRACT Aimed at some problems existing in design of retaining and protection structure of foundation excavations at present，such as complexity，slow speeds，zonal differences and so on．and according to research findings about山e technology of retaining and protection of foundation excavations in recent years。and in order to improve utility research on retaining and protection of foundation excavations in loess zone，in this papeg some design methods．which are suitable for the structure of retaining and protection of foundation excavations in lOeSS．are generalized and improved，and one new design software are developed，which is characterized by friendly interface，easy operability,calculation accuracy,and good commonality． According to the geotechnical characters of loess in northwest of China and many design experiences for practical project，several retaining and protection structures，such as the structure of cantilever pile，the single support structure of pile-anchor，the soii nailing waIl and the structure of frame retaining wall with anchor,are suitable for fotmdafion excavations in 10ess．According to Technical Specification for Retaining and Protection of Bullding Foundation Excavations--JGJt20—99，the design methods ofabove structures are summarized。generalized and improved as follow aspect：First，the design methods of structure of cantilever pile and pile．anchor are generalized and analyzed．Second，based on the design methods of present Specification。the methods of stability analysis of soll nailing walI are improved．n地new research model of the most dangerous sliding surface are set up，and the region of cenUe of circular slip surface is determined dynamically by computer,and stability of soil sailing wall at each excavation stage is analyzed timely． Third．for the structure of frame retaining wall with anchor,the design methods are improved．matrix displacement method is used in me calculation of column moment．and the stability