机床监控系统的实时任务调度机制研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着网络技术和远程监控技术的发展，机床监控系统的开发已经成为现代工业中 一个重要的应用研究领域。但与此同时，监控机床数量的增加，使得机监控系统的结 构变得越来越复杂，规模也变得越来越大，致使一般的监控系统很难实现各种任务请 求的有效调度，进而阻碍了机床监控系统的发展。而且由于机床监控系统中数据的共 享和任务之间的依赖，导致用户提交的有些实时任务不能及时完成，无法实现机床实 时监控的目的。为了解决系统中任务的实时调度问题，需要对机床监控系统的实时任 务调度机制进行研究。 针对机床监控的应用和需求，本文首先提出了机床监控系统的目标和框架，同时 对机床监控系统中需要实现的各个功能进行设计，并从实时调度的角度分析了这些功 能需要遵循的原则。其次，在分析系统功能和应用需求的基础上，构建任务的调度模 型，并针对现有表调度算法优先级选取单一，而且常出现任务优先级相同的问题，设 计了一种基于多属性优先级的任务调度算法。该算法分三个优先级对任务进行调度， 依次从高到低为：任务到入口任务的路径长度、任务到出口的路径长度和后继任务数。 通过实验仿真和机床监控系统实例分析，证明本文算法较 HEFT 等算法能获得更好的 性能。然后根据所提出的系统目标和框架，以及系统中任务的调度需求，设计了一个 基于 SSH 框架的远程机床监测系统，该系统既可以对机床进行远程数据采集和接收， 实现实时监控机床的目的，也可以对机床设备、零件、刀具、产品、员工的相关信息 进行统计，帮助管理者实现生产过程中的优化、调度和决策，还可以对机床设备的故 障进行远程在线诊断，提高故障诊断效率。最后将机床监控系统在机床上进行现场部 署与测试，结果表明整个系统运行稳定，性能良好，达到了系统设计目标。 关键字：远程监控；实时任务；调度算法；DAG；多属性 I Abstract Abstract With the development of network technology and remote monitoring technique, the remote monitoring system for machine has become one of the major fields in modern industry. Meanwhile, as the number of monitoring machine increases, the structure of the monitoring system is becoming more and more complex, the scale is becoming much bigger. So it is very difficult to schedule a great variety of system tasks effectively in the general monitoring system, which hindered the development of the remote monitoring system. What’s more, because of the data sharing of monitor system and the dependence of system task, some real-time tasks submitted by the user are not completed in time. So it cant achieve the goal of real-time monitoring. In order to solve the problem of real-time task scheduling in the system, we should study the real-time task scheduling mechanism for the remote monitoring system. Firstly, aiming at the application and requirement of machine, the goal and framework of remote monitoring system are proposed in this paper, and a variety of functions needed by the system are designed. Then from the perspective of real-time task scheduling, the functions in the system are analyzed. Se