机车电机微机测试与管理系统的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要≯‘7707G 机车电机微机测试与管理系统是为适应铁路现代化的迅速发 展和提高效率的要求而研制的。与传统的分立检测设备相比，系 统提出的综合测试技术，测量项目齐全、测试精度高、提高了作 业效率、实现了修验分离新的检修方式。 【机车电机微机测试与管理系统采用一种先进的测试电机方法 ——采用可控硅供电的反馈试验线路对大功率电机进行试验，对 小功率电机则采用直接负载线路，实现了对DF4型机车各种电机 (主发电机和牵引电机除外)的性能检测，即空载、负载及超速 条件下运行检查试验；完成对电机的检测、故障判断分析、打印 报表及数据网络传输。、 本文介绍了系统结构和功能，阐述了系统的硬件构成，包括 传感器的选型，输入输出通道的设计；编制了软件；对系统从硬 件到软件进行了抗干扰设计；并且利用专家系统来实现对机车电 机的智能故障诊断。整个系统采用模块化、结构化设计，为系统 的可靠性、灵活性、可扩充性和可维护性提供了软硬件基础。 关键词：皮盎专家系统网络传输一¨§、他劫＼＼ AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Computer testing and managing system of locomotive electromotor is developed to adapt to the rapid development of railway modernization and the requirement of improving efficiency． Comparing with traditional parted equipment，system puts forward a kind of integrated testing technology．It can detect all—sided testing items，has high precision and improves efficiency．It realizes new overhauling way by which examination and repair are separated． Computer testing and managing system of locomotive electromotor uses an advanced method of testing motors．For large— power motors，system adopts feedback circuit powered by controllable silicon；for small—power motors，direct load circuit is used It detects the performance of motors in model DF4 except main dynamo and traction electromotor under the conditions of unload， load overspeed．The test station detects，diagnoses，prints report forms ofmotors，as well sends motors’data through Intemet． This paper introduces entire fimction and basic structure of system and especially expatiates on hardware constitution including choice of sensor and design of input—OHtput channel，software design， anti-jamming design and application of expert system on motor diagnosis．In this system，modularized and structured design is used， which provides the system with hardware and software that is reliable， flexible，expandable well as maintainable． Keywords：feedback；expert system；network transfer 北方交通大学碳J‘学位论文 北方交通大学碳J‘学位论文 第l章概述 第1章概 述 1．1国内外现状 随着铁路现代化和提高效率的要求，人们对电机试验在准确 性和快速性方面提出了越来