激光固化快速成形系统研究与开发-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 } ：光屡纯快速成形因其嚣4馋糙度麓、美观实用面得到国内钋广泛重视和应用+是一 种具有广阔发展前景的快速成形技术，对它进行研究只有冀要的现实意义和应用价 值。j } 撬固化快速成形法涉及到税械、激光、数控、商分子材料和软件等多种技术a本 论文签黢予必鬓化快速或形系绫豹研究与开发，论述了掇氇LA—l鳖快速成澎系统懿 憨俸结构设计，包括激光器的选型、振镶扫攒系统的光路设计与安装调整、樾滕再涂 层系统的设计及计算机控制系统硬件框架和上层控制软件设计等。 扫描路径规划研究方瓣，在分析各种扫描路径填充方法的基础上，采用了分区变 向平行线填充手j摇方式，并对其作了进一步的优亿，实现了单向扫描、隔行扫攒、层 阙交镣扫攒、掰次扫搓等多种壤充季薯描方式，有效造减小了铡俸进程审蘸戆盏交形。 袋用壤充鼷再进行轮瘁线扫攒豹方法提裹了铡l牛螅表露糖度。 搦描系统误差控制研究方两，在对光固化快速成形系统中激光扫描的控制及各种 误差进行分析的基础上，设计丁～种通i奠扫描矩阵的小孔测缀法梭测激光光斑的光强 和位簧，并对激光扫描系统的漂移诶差进行补偿，使系统精度得剜提高。 臻者避对巍器纯成形梳瑾鬻栲滕露傀筑锋进行了实猃碜}究，分析了成形过耧辛静 工艺参数及其对割终王艺秘刳传糖发的影睫，找到了毙霾他成形过程审匏误差来源， 并提出一套相应的解决对壤。 关键试：铗速戏形 光嚣纯戏形 激光季薯摧 党斑检测 l 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华中科技大学硕士学位论文·一 ==∞=======#==#=_g=≈=_#=_==∞_ ABS蕈RACT Stereolithography(SL)meets with much recognition and wide applications in the whole world as a excellent Rapid Prototyping technology which can乱玎n out beautiful part with high precision and practicability．Therefore，research and development of SL technologyis very meaningful and valuable。 Stereolithography refers to mechanics，laser technology,CNC，macromolecule material and computer software technology．With a view tO the research and development of Stereolithography Apparatus，the whole architecture design of HRPLA-I RP system ale discussed in this thesis．which involves choice of laser system,design ofbeam route,mount and a由ustment ofscanning system,recoafing system design，CNC and so凡,ware design, Scanning path layout is studied．Divisional parallel line filling is adopted and optimized．Single direction scanning style，interline scanning style，interlaced scanning style in interlayer,double exposure scanning style are put into practice，which reduce the warp distortion ofparts．Outline scan after fitting is good for surface finish． Errors and scanning control of the scanning system is discussed．A method for detecting beam profile and laser power by scanning a matrix over a pin hole is put forward, 醅which the drift error oflasor beam spot call be compensated． The theoretical analysis and