具有模糊时间窗转运联盟车辆路径和遗传优化①.PDFVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2014 年 第 23 卷 第 3 期 具有模糊时间窗的转运联盟车辆路径及遗传优化① 1 2 2 3 雷 晖 , 杨皎平 , 张丽凤 , 田 洋 1(苏州工业职业技术学院 软件与服务外包学院, 苏州 2 15008) 2(渤海大学 管理学院, 锦州 121000) 3(辽宁工程技术大学 理学院, 阜新 123000) 摘 要: 在对带有模糊时间窗的企业间转运联盟车辆路径问题进行描述的基础上, 构建了该问题的多目标规划 模型; 针对该模型提出了一种混合遗传算法, 该算法在经典车辆路径遗传编码的基础上, 通过若干转化和修正算 法得到了一种三元式编码, 并改进了交叉和变异算子; 最后通过实例说明了模型和算法的有效性. 关键词: 车辆路径问题; 模糊时间窗; 企业转运联盟; 遗传算法 Enterprise Transfer Alliance Vehicle Routing Problem Based on Fuzzy Time Windows and its Genetic Algorithm 1 2 1 3 LEI Hui , YANG Jiao-Ping , ZHANG Li-Feng , TIAN Yang 1(Software and Service Outsourcing College, Suzhou Institute of Industrial Technology, Suzhou 215104, China) 2(School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China) 3(College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract: After general description of enterprise transfer aliance vehicle routing problem based on fuzzy time windows, a multi-objective mathematical model for the problem is built up. Then, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed to this kind of problem. In this algorithm, a ternary type chromosome coding mode is used through some transformation and correction algorithms, based on the classical vehicle routing genetic coding. Additionally, crossover operator and mutation operator aew also improved. In the end of the article, the validity of model and the algorithm is proven by an example. Key words: vehicle routing problem; fuzzy time windows; enterprise transfer alliance; genetic algorithm 协同运输是近年发展起来的现代物流模式, 它使 间的车辆路径问题, 并研究了单对单货物收发情况下 [9] 相对独立