基于红外热像的喷雾吸收特性及其可视化试验研究-红外技术.PDF

第32 卷 第6 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.32 No.6 2010 年6 月 Infrared Technology Jun. 20 10 〈制导与对抗〉 基于红外热像的喷雾吸收特性及其可视化试验研究 王寒栋 （深圳职业技术学院机电学院，广东 深圳 518055 ） 摘要：通过试验，利用红外热像仪对LiNO -NH -He 三元工质扩散吸收式制冷机中喷雾吸收器的吸收 3 3 过程进行红外热像记录，获得了喷雾吸收过程的宏观特点，实现了喷雾吸收过程的可视化。结果表明， 红外热像可以为判断喷雾吸收过程的强度与效果提供直观的依据，同时发现，喷雾吸收器中同一水平 面上的温度分布较为均匀，而垂直方向上存在4 个反映不同吸收特征的温度分区，并据此将其吸收过 程分为零吸收喷射区、吸收主流区、吸收饱和区和过冷区4 个区间。分析还表明，红外热像图可为喷 雾吸收器的结构优化设计提供有效依据，得出现有喷雾吸收器的体积可缩小37.5% ～50%。 关键词：喷雾吸收器；红外热像；扩散吸收式制冷；可视化 中图分类号：TN216 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2010)06-0356-06 IR Thermography Based Experimental Research on the Characteristics and Visualization of Spray Absorber WANG Han-dong (M.E. Engineering School of Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China) Abstract ：Experiments were carried out by using infrared thermography (IR thermography) to record the wall-temperature fields of spray absorber in a diffusion-absorption refrigeration system using LiNO -NH -He as working fluids, by which the absorption process of spray absorber were visualized and the 3 3 gross features of spray absorption were obtained. The results show that the infrared thermal images can be used as a direct-vision method to estimate the intensity and effect of absorption. Moreover, it is found that in the spray absorber, the temperatures on a same horizontal section is almost identical, but on the vertical section there exists four different temperature-zones which represents the different absorption characteristics and along