基于Snake模型的铁路铸件气孔检测-武汉大学学报·信息科学版.PDF

36 19 2010 10 Vol.36 No.19 Computer Engineering October 2010 ·· 2010 A TP391 Snake a,b a,b a ( a. ICT b. 400030) Snake (DR) 3×3DR Snake Bubble Detection of Railway Castings Based on Snake Model WANG Juea,b, HUANG Xiaa,b, ZOU Yong-ninga (a. ICT Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and System of the Education Ministry of China; b. Automation College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) AbstractIn order to detect bubble defects in Digital Radiography(DR) images of railway castings automatically, snake model is applied to segment these defects, and the method of getting the initial contour of Snake model is improved. The barycenter of every bubble is achieved by using automatic thresholding and region growing method. A method based on radial is applied to get the series of initial control-points of Snake model. These control-points are converged by Greedy algorithm. Experimental results from simulated images detecting show that the minimal size which this method can detect is 3×3 pixels, and the initial contour may be able to converge to the concave areas. Experimental results from real DR images detecting prove that this algorithm can detect the contour of bubbles in detecting region exactly, and there will be no false defects in the results, and also this algorithm improves the automation of defects detecting. Key wordsSnake model; bubble defects; Digital Radiography(DR) images; railway castings 1 2 Snake