高中英语非谓语动词十个重要考点.pptxVIP

;Revision;Revision;Revision: 什么是非谓语动词？;Revision: 非谓语动词包括什么？;Revision:非谓语动词的形式？;Revision:非谓语动词的形式？;Revision:非谓语动词的形式？;Can you find them？;高考常考到的非谓语动词十个重要考点;一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别;;2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 分析：答案选 C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。;二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式;;;三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法;三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法;;四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语;2. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 分析：答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。 说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如： He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。;五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语;2. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷) A. had B. having C. to have D. have 分析：答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。;六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语;2. 用不定式表结果。如： He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。 He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 分析：答案选 A。因为only to do是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。 ;七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。;八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题;九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题;十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构;十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构;2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 分析：答案选 A。由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知，dress与he是动宾关系，即he与dress是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in … ;;（一）分析句子结构，辨别谓语与非谓语;;（二）找逻辑主语;;1. ____ everything into consideration, they ought to have another ch