基于机电阻抗与超声导波综合技术的复合材料板-北京工业大学学报.PDF

第44卷 第5期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.5 2018年 5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY May2018 基于机电阻抗与超声导波综合技术的 复合材料板损伤定位 刘增华,曹瑾瑾,吴摇 斌,何存富 (北京工业大学机械工程及应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了提高检测能力,将机电阻抗与超声导波技术相结合用于复合材料板中损伤检测和定位. 基于机电阻 抗技术的结构健康监测具有局部灵敏度高、无需模型分析等优点,在新型材料结构的在线监测领域具有独特的优 势,例如飞机、航天器上大面积使用的复合材料结构等. 超声导波技术具有检测效率高、检测范围广、检测速度快等 优点,特别适合板状结构的健康监测. 该机电阻抗与超声导波综合技术将机电阻抗技术的局部灵敏度高与超声导 波检测技术的范围广的优点相结合. 结果表明:局部均值成像算法和数据融合算法可用于复合材料板结构健康监 测的数据处理和融合,实现了整个复合材料板中缺陷的定位及成像. 关键词:结构健康监测;机电阻抗;超声导波;数据融合;缺陷成像 中图分类号:TB302郾5;TB559 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2018)05-0699-09 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2017090002 Damage Location of Composite Plates Using Integrated Technology Based on Electromechanical Impedance and Ultrasonic Guided Waves LIU Zenghua,CAOJinjin,WU Bin,HE Cunfu (Collegeof Mechanical Engineering andAppliedElectronicsTechnology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To improve the inspection ability, the integrated technology based on electromechanical impedance (EMI) and ultrasonic guided waves techniques was proposed for defect detection and localization in composite plate. Structural health monitoring technology based on EMI technology has the advantages of high local sensitivity,non鄄model analysis,etc. It hasunique advantagesinthefield of on鄄 line monitoring of new material structures, such as composite structures for aircraft and spacecraft. Ultrasonic guided waves monitoring technology has the advantages of high detection efficiency, wide detection range and fast detection speed. It is particularly suitable for health monitoring of plate鄄like structures. ThisintegratedtechnologybasedonEMIandultrasonicguidedwa