英国文学教案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 21 Why literature? The benefit and method of studying literature I. benefit: To enlarge your scope of knowledge; To sharpen your language intuition; To refine your taste. II. Method: 1.preview：the selected reading and the history of literature; 2.notes-taking; 3. to read Bible and Roman and Greek mythology. (just part of them) Pre-Renaissance period Beowulf : the first English national epic I. The position of the Beowulf: the first English national epic II.The story: (to simply narrate it ) Beowulf←→ Grendel and his mother Beowulf←→ Fire dragon III. Its artistic features 1. It’s a 3183-line verse written in true epic style and in Old English; 2. the most evident feature: the use of alliteration; (refer to the history of literature By Liu Bingshan,) 3. to use compound-words to serve as metaphors; 4. the use of understatements: the impression and a color of humor. △5. the mixing of pagan elements with Christian colouring. Geoffrey Chaucer I. life : 1. He was born in a wine merchant family in 1340; 2. His early life as a page and his marriage acquainted him with knowledge about upper class; 3.he was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the “Poets Corner” . II. His Work: The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales The General Prologue ... The Prioress There was also a Nun, a Prioress, Whose name was gentle and full of guilelessness. “By St. Loy!” was the worst oath she would say. She sang mass well, in a becoming way, Intoning through her nose the words divine, And she was known as Madam Eglantine. She spoke good French, as taught at Stratford-Bow For the Parisian French she did not know. She was schooled to eat so primly and so well That from her lips no morsel ever fell. She wet her fingers lightly in the dish Of sauce, for courtesy was her first wish. With every bite she did her skillful best To see that no drop fell upon her breast. She always wiped her upper lip so clean That in her cup was never to be seen A hint of grease when she h