英美概况(7)美国音乐和媒体.pptVIP

英美概况7 American Media, sports and recreation 一. Media: 1. TV 2. radio 3. magazine 4. newspaper 1. TV US TV---yesterday A demonstration of television was held at the New York World’s Fair in 1939. During the 1940s networks were established and TV sets began to be sold. But, for a while radio still had complete control of the entertainment industry. It was in the 1950s that TV started to take the place of radio in the United States, and in the early 1960s over stations were telecasting to about 52 million sets with the result that the American TV audience included almost every family. US TV---today Today there are a thousand stations all over the country, and in many places there is a choice of 5 or 6 channels, not counting in the cable programs one can buy. The Big Three of the networks---the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) and the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)---introduce a large number of new shows, which are replayed throughout the US and are often sold abroad. The Big Three TV stations 1 CBS 美国哥伦比亚广播公司 2 ABC 美国广播公司 3 NBC 全国广播公司 CBS (the Clumbia Broadcasting System) CBS 美国哥伦比亚广播公司，美国三大商业广播电视公司之一，经费来自广告广播收入，母公司为大名鼎鼎的维亚康姆电视集团。CBS的节目以新闻和娱乐性节目为主。收视率长时期占三大广播公司首位。 主要剧目：CSI全系列，NCIS，犯罪心理，鬼语者，数字追凶，Without a Trace(寻人密案组)，社区女护法。 ABC (the American Broadcasting Company) ABC 全称美国广播公司，美国三大商业广播电视公司之一，经费来自广告广播，现母公司为更加大名鼎鼎的迪斯尼。 主要剧目：波士顿法律，三军统帅(Command in Chief)，绝望的主妇，实习医生格蕾，LOST，双面女间谍(Allias)等等，上个世纪90年代曾在中国轰动一时的《成长的烦恼》就出自此电视台 . NBC (the National Broadcasting Company) NBC 全称全国广播公司，美国三大商业广播电视公司之一，经费来自广告收入。公司总部设在纽约，母公司为世人皆知的通用电气。 主要剧目：急诊室的故事，老友记，法律与秩序，白宫风云，学徒，赌城风云，Medium，Scrubs，E-Ring，Surface Other TVs HBO （Home Box Office）家庭影院频道  HBO电视台是美国最大的电影频道，正如中央六套是中国最大的电影频道一样。“HBO”是“家庭票房”（Home Box Office）的简称。主要播放合作电影公司的电影和自己原创的迷你剧和连续剧。 FOX（Fox Broadcasting Company），福克斯广播公司是默多克的新闻公司于1986年组建，专营电视。 Cable TV （有线电视） A system of “community antenna(天线) telev