英语：非谓语动词精析课件.pptVIP

独立主格结构 所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语 不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语 时，叫独立主格结构。 1. Today ____( be ) Sunday, the library doesn’t open. 2. Weather ____ ( permit ), we’ll visit the Great Wall. 1.To do the job is impossible. 2.It is necessary to study a foreign language. 3.To do such a thing is stupid. 4.It is wrong to tell a lie. — It is impossible for a child to do the job. （a child） —It is necessary for students to study a… —It is stupid of you to do such a thing. —It is wrong of him to tell a lie. —You are stupid to do such a thing. —He is wrong to tell a lie. 说出To do动作的执行者时，须用复合结构 (students) (you) (he) 1.Do you mind opening the door? 2.Going there saved us a good deal of trouble. 3.Being late again made the teacher angry. →Do you mind me/my opening … →Tom’s going there saved us a good … →His being late again made… 说出-ing form动作的执行者时，须用复合结构 (Tom) (I) (he) 1.Crossing the street,he was knocked down by a bus. 2.Being sick， I stayed at home. 3.Seen in the light, it is not as serious as people suppose. 4.Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 5.He sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper. 6.The train spent too much time stopped, waiting for the other trains. 时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随 伴随 解题关键：1 句子主语与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系 2 非谓语动词与句子谓语动词之间的先后关系 非谓语动词概念 非谓语动词的基本形式 非谓语动词的基本功能 非谓语动词的一些复合型式 非谓语动词重点难点 概念 除谓语以外的一切成分。 过去分词 不定式 现在分词 非谓语动词 done 动词不定式的基本形式 主动语态 to do 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 1.The book is said to have been translated into Russian. 2.Come, I am supposed to be calling you to lunch. 不定式与谓语同时发生 进行式 不定式比谓语先发生 完成式 现在分词的基本形式 doing being done having done having been done 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 现在分词与/比谓语的动作同时、先发生、后发生 一般式 现在分词比谓语的动作先发生 完成式（强调先后关系） ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92 39) Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received —— 作状语时的区别： 现在过去分词表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg.they worked hard to pay f