皮带运输机控监测系统设计.doc

河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT14 河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 摘 要 皮带运输机是一种用于对物料进行输送的连续运输机械，被广泛应用在矿山、电厂、港口等领域中。皮带运输机在工作中容易出现打滑、跑偏、堆煤、断带、撕裂甚至着火等事故，从而影响正常生产和安全。所以实现皮带运输机运行自动检测、报警和保护具有重要意义。 该系统采用AVR系列的ATmega16单片机作为主控芯片，设计了…… 本设计监测范围广，不仅可以监测皮带运输机的打滑、跑偏、堆煤、纵向撕裂和烟雾等故障，而且同时监测电机轴承温度和皮带环境温度，可实现对运输机运行的实时监控。当多台运输机需要同时监测时，控制器电路设计中的网络通信扩展接口可以实现他们之间的通信。 关键字：皮带运输机，监测，单片机 Abstract Belt conveyor is a continuous transportation machinery, it is used in production line of mine，power plan，ports，iron and steel enterprises and light industry widely, it can transport the dispersed material, also can transport the items made into pieces. Such a system classifiles the object under investigation as one of numerous possible categories that in return for the current domestic this paper mostly the in-situ human control way to improve, and realize the automatic monitoring, alarm and control. The system uses high-grade microcontroller AVR series of ATmega16 as the master chip, and therefore solve the PLC system as the high cost. At the same time also solved the problem of 51 series singlechip low current, slow processing speed, peripherals circuit complex. The designing monitoring range ,such as monitoring of the belt conveyor skidding of wandering coal longitudinal tear and smoke failure ,and the temperature of Motor bearing and belt environmental . As to realize the transport operation to the real-time monitoring .And add the function that set the alarm temperature value by self,it’s strengthen the system’s adaptability.the system also designed network communication expand interface for customers to choose. KEY WORDS: belt conveyor,monitoring, singlechip 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326496297 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326496297 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326496298 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc326496298 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326496299 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326496299 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326496300 1.1 国内外皮带运输机控监测技术现状 PAGEREF _Toc326496300 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326496301 1.1.1国外皮带运输机监测技术现状 PAGE