19工程建筑的变形监测文档.doc

Unit 19 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Structure（工程建筑【Engineering Structure或者工程结构】的变形观测） Overview（概述【Overview纵览、总的看法】） Deformation refers to the changes of a deformable body (natural or man-made objects) undergoes in its shapes, dimension and position in space and time domain.（变形指一个形变体【deformable body】（自然或人工物体）在空间和时间范围【domain领域、范围】在形状、尺度和位置上经受【undergo经受、收到】的变化）【变形指一个形变体在空间和时间上经受的形状、尺度和位置的变化】 Due to factors such as changes of ground water level, tidal phenomena, tectonic phenomena, etc, engineering structures (such as dams, bridges, high rise buildings, etc.) are subject to deformation.（由于【Due to】诸如地下水位变化、潮汐现象、地壳构造【tectonic构造的、地壳构造的】现象等等的因素【factor】，工程建筑物（如大坝、桥梁、高层建筑等等）受到变形【deformation】影响【subject受……影响】） Deformation of engineering structures is often measured in order to ensure that the structure is exhibiting a safe deformation behavior.（工程建筑物的变形经常观测以保证建筑呈现【exhibit展现】安全变形行为）【工程建筑物的变形经常观测以保证建筑物的变形在安全范围内】 Cost is more than offset by savings and by improvements in safety both during and after constructions.（ As a result, the design, execution and analysis of such surveys are a matter of considerable practical importance.（作为结果，这种测量的设计、实施和分析是一件有着相当大【considerable相当大的】的实际【practical实际的】重要性【importance重要性】的事情） Expanded resource development, the trend towards potentially-deformation-sensitivity engineering and construction projects, and growing geosciencetific interest in the study of crustal movement have all combined to increase awareness of the need for a comprehensive integrated approach to the design and analysis of such deformation surveys.（随着资源扩张的发展，趋势朝向潜在变形敏感度工程和建筑项目，成长的地球科学感兴趣的地壳运动研究已经全部结合来增加全面整合方法的需求的知识变形测量的设计和分析） Therefore it is important to measure this movements for the purpose of safety assessment and as well as preventing any disaster in the future.（因此，为了安全评估【safety assessment安全评估，assessment评估】和未来灾害【disaster】预防【prevent】，变形的测量非常重要） Deformation Monitoring of natural and man-made structures is an engineering survey activity during which repeated observations a