数字式涡街流量计.doc

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV PAGE IV 洛 阳 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目数字式涡街流量计设计 姓 名 申学超 系 （部）电气工程与自动化系 专 业 电气自动化技术 指导教师 王燕 2012 年 5 月 24 日 数字式涡街流量计设计 摘 要 涡街流量计是60年代末发展起来的一种流量计仪表，它利用流体振动原理来进行流量测量。涡街流量计在工业使用过程中，因其介质适应性强，无可动部件，结构简单、可靠性高、压力损失小、使用寿命长等诸多优点，在许多行业得到了广泛的应用，具有良好的发展形势。 但现有的涡街流量计还存在抗干扰性能差、流量计量下限高等不足。此外对功耗要求也较高。鉴于不足之处，本课题组设计了基于数字信号处理的涡街流量计。采用低功耗的dsPIC30F6012芯片作为系统核心，使用较少外围芯片实现系统低功耗；前置放大电路对传感器输出的电荷信号进行放大，再对放大的信号进行滤波滤掉干扰信号，使涡街信号更适合被DSP处理。用FFT算法提取信号主频，MATLAB软件仿真结果证明，FFT算法的准确性。此外增加了按键、LCD显示、等人机接口模块。使得涡街流量计的性能更加完善。 关键词：涡街流量计，前置放大电路，dsPIC30F6012，FFT算法  Design of digital vortex flowmeter ABSTRACT Vortex flowmeter is development of 60 time end up to a meter, which uses fluid vibration theory for flow measurement. Vortex flowmeter has been widely used in many different fields due to its advantages of adaptivity to various media, non-mobile parts, simple structure, stability, low pressure loss and long life etc, which promises that it has a bright future. But existing vortex flowmeter has its own disadvantage. Its noise immunity is poor and its lower limit of measuring rang is high. Besides that, the size of power is an important parameter for vortex flowmeter. In view of the shortage, a digital vortex flowmeter is developed by our research group. The Vortex Flowmeter with low-power rmicrocontroller dsPIC30F6012 as the core; using fewer system peripheral chips to achieve low power requirements. The sensor output of the charge signal is amplified by preamplifier circuit, further more amplified the signal is filtered for filtering off interference signal. The signal frequency is extracted by the FFT algorithm, the MATLAB software simulation results shows that the algorithm is very accurate, FFT is The vortex signal is properly handled by DSP chip. What is more, increasing the man-machine interface module such as the keyboard and LCD display. The performance of the vortex flowmeter is made to more perfect . KEY WORDS: Vortex flowmeter, FFT algorithm, dsPIC30F6012, LCD