下棋定时钟设计.doc

河北经贸大学毕业论文 下棋定时钟设计 河北经贸大学毕业论文 PAGE 20 摘要 本设计是基于单片机的下棋定时钟设计。单片机是在一块半导体芯片上集成了CPU、存储器以及输入和输出接口电路的微型计算机；其集成度高、功能强、通用性好，特别是具有体积小、重量轻、耗能低、价格便宜、抗扰能力强和使用方便等特点。它不仅仅是一项技术性上的突破，同时也是对能源方面的有效节约和有效利用，因此深受国际有关技术部门和能源部门的重视和支持。其组合而成的配件产品在日常生活的使用中非常方便、简单而且实用，深受广大消费者的喜爱，从而是单片机技术在社会中得到了广泛的发展和应用。 定时钟具有计时、倒计时及到时示警提醒的功能。本次设计采用CD4060分频实现秒脉冲，可逆十进制计数器74LS192实现倒计时，LED数码管显示剩余时间。下棋定时钟设计是在下棋比赛过程中给对弈双方计时所用，规定双方的行棋用时，并在时间将尽时示警提示。在下棋比赛过程中，两人下棋时对弈双方的每一步行棋时间设定一个倒计时。比赛开始时，先行棋一方开始倒计时，每个选手都有一个按键，行棋结束后按下按键，则对方开始倒计时。 关键词 下棋；分频；倒计时；LED Abstract This design is based on SCM chess set the clock design. In a semiconductor chip microcontroller is used to CPU, memory, and became the input and output interface circuit microcomputer; Its high, function integration, especially strong, excellent versatility with small volume, light weight, low energy consumption, cheap, resistant to interference ability and convenient use, etc. Its not just a technical breakthrough, as well as of the effective energy saving and effective use, so deeply international relevant technical department and the department of energys attention and support. The combination and become accessories used in daily life in the very convenient, simple and practical, deeply general consumers favorite, which is in society microcontroller technology has been widely development and application. Set the clock with timing, the countdown and then warning to remind function. This design USES CD4060 points frequency realize second pulse, reversible counter 74LS192 realize countdown, decimal LED digital pipe display remaining time. Chess set the clock design is in chess game process used for both right, provisions of the clock breaking, and both in time 4x4) hints at the end. In the chess game process, both parties to play chess each step of the right time set a countdown 4x4. The game starts, first chess party, each player started countdown has a button, after pressing buttons 4x4, then each other started countdown. Key words Play chess; Frequency