珍稀濒危物种格木传粉方式和交配系统的初步研究-热带亚热带植物学报.PDFVIP

热带亚热带植物学报　2013 ， 21(1) ： 38~44 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 珍稀濒危物种格木传粉方式和交配系统的初步研究 1,2,3 1,2* 1,2 1,2 4 朱鹏 , 王峥峰 , 叶万辉 , 曹洪麟 , Saravanan THAVAMANIKUMAR (1. 中国科学院华南植物园， 中国科学院退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室， 广州 510650; 2. 中国科学院华南植物园， 数字化植物 园广东重点实验室， 广州 510650; 3. 中国科学院大学， 北京 100049; 4. Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC 3363, Australia) 摘要： 为研究格木(Erythrophleum fordii Oliv.)的传粉方式和交配系统，在鼎湖山国家级自然保护区对珍稀濒危树种格木进行野 外观察 , 花的微器官(花粉和柱头)用扫描电镜观察，并进行控制授粉实验和遗传分析。结果表明，格木具有颜色亮丽和散发香 味的总状花序，格木花粉包被厚重的粘性物质，柱头没有易于捕获花粉的结构，风媒传粉没有坐果，推断格木应该是通过虫媒 传播花粉，或者主要是通过虫媒传播。遗传分析和在不同繁殖环境的两棵目标树的坐果情况表明，格木偶尔可以自交产生后 代，但异交占据着绝对的优势，鼎湖山格木种群的异交率达到 90.6%。格木传粉方式和交配系统的研究有利于对格木进行保护 和保育。 格木；传粉方式；交配系统；遗传分析 关键词： doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005–3395.2013.01.005 Preliminary Studies on Pollination and Mating System of Rare and Endangered Plant Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. ZHU Peng1,2,3, WANG Zheng-feng1,2*, YE Wan-hui1,2, CAO Hong-lin1,2, Saravanan THAVAMANIKUMAR4 (1. Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4. Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC 3363, Australia) Abstract: Although a few efforts have been taken to conserve rare and endangered species Erythropleum fordii Olive., information about its pollination and mating system still remains unknown. The pollination and mating system of E. fordii through performing the field observation, SEM observation of pollen and stigma, controlled pollination experiment and genetic analyses in Dinghushan Nature Reserve