中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张).pptVIP

定语从句只能用 that , 不用 which的情况： 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 等不定代词或被它们 修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 关系代词只用who,不用that 的情况： 1.先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. ————关系副词 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 1.where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. The hotel wasn’t clean. We stayed at the hotel. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean. 2.when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 I’ll never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the Party . 3.why : 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 We wants to know the reason. He was late for school. We wants to know the reason why he was late for school. We wants to know the reason for which he was late for school. Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car