中考英语语法复习：一般现在时课件.pptVIP

The Present Simple Tense 定义: 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态 具体运用 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　 　时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often,sometimes, twice a week, seldom,once a month, on Sundays e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.　 I get up at six in the morning. We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. There is some water in the glass. 2.表客观真理、科学事实、自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等 Knowledge is power.(名言) The Earth moves around the Sun.(自然现象) To see is to believe. 3.表按规定，计划或时间表将要发生的事，常用动词有come、go、leave、 start、begin、 arrive、 take off等 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He starts next week When bill comes, ask him to wait for me. We will help you out if you tell us the truth 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是： 1.BE动词的一般现在时 Be 动词的否定式: be + not I am a teacher. You are a worker She is a doctor We are friends. There is some water in the glass. I can swim. is not=isn’t are not=aren’t 否定句 I’m not a teacher. You aren’t a worker. She isn’t a doctor. We aren’t friends. There isn’t any water in the glass. I can not swim. 谓语动词或助动词是 be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加not. 　　I am not at college. 　　Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old. 　　The Jacksons doesnt have two sons. 　　You may not go now. 2. Be动词的疑问句型 对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面即可。 Are you students？ Yes, we are. / No, we arent. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. II 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句 We study English. They live in the country. My parents read newspapers every day. He buys a new car every year. This coat belongs to me. Jack goes to school early every day. A cat lies under the desk. 1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以s