雾都孤儿_论文.docVIP

ABSTRACT 摘 要 PAGE 4 PAGE I 摘 要 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)是19世纪英国最杰出的小说家。1832年开始从事文学创作，先后写了歌剧、笑剧、随笔、长篇小说和短篇小说，以长篇小说最为成功。《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一。小说描写了伦敦低层社会中贫苦儿童的悲惨生活,揭露了贫民救济所的黑暗。本文通过分析《雾都孤儿》中仁爱与暴虐在人物性格上的体现，把社会最黑暗、最丑恶的现象暴露出来。通过《雾都孤儿》创作的社会背景、意识形态背景以及小说中主要人物性格的分析，反映出狄更斯创作的深度和批判倾向。本文先回溯狄更斯《雾都孤儿》创作的相关社会背景以及当时文学创作中批判现实主义手法的发展， 进而深入探讨作者塑造的典型环境中的典型人物形象。研究者希望通过本文更好地了解狄更斯本人的价值观在人物形象塑造中所发挥的作用。 关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；批判现实主义；人物性格；主要人物形象 ABSTRACT PAGE 2 PAGE III Abstract Charles Dickens（1812—1870）was a prominent novelist. He began to take to letters in 1832. He wrote so many works, such as drama, farce, essay, short and story, and the last one is the best accomplishment of his. Oliver Twist was one of his masterpieces, which has reflected the real and terrible life of London underworld. It has given expression to the benevolence and despotic that lies in the novel, and exposes the darkest, filthiest phenomenon. Moreover, according to the social background, we can find the creative depth and critical tendency. By recalling the development of social background and critical realism, and discussing model to which the writer gives, we can know Charles Dickens’s value in his novel. Key words: Charles Dickens；Critical Realism; Characterization; Typical Literary Image CONTENTS CONTENTS Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262811624 Chapter 1 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc262811624 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262811625 Chapter 2 Character Analysis of Oliver Twist PAGEREF _Toc262811625 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262811626 2.1 Charles Dickens PAGEREF _Toc262811626 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262811627 2.2 Critical Realism PAGEREF _Toc262811627 \h 4 2.2.1 Social Background…………………………………………………………………………………..4 2.2.2 Ideological Background…………………………………………………………………..…………6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262811628 2.3 Plot Setting PAGEREF _Toc262811628 \h 8 2.4 Characterization……………………………………………………………………...…………………9 2.4.1 Oliver Twist……………………………………………………………………………………….10 2.4.2 Nancy…...11 2.4.3