机械化修裱的理论与应用研究-仪器仪表工程专业论文.docxVIP

机械化修裱的理论与应用研究摘 机械化修裱的理论与应用研究 摘 要 破损档案裱糊量大，而手工裱糊存在许多缺陷，为此研制出了国内第一台 档案修裱机，本文主要阐述该机的机械与电气设计以及操作功能和主要技术参 数。研制出的修裱机具有自动、高效、适用广的特点：以带料辊涂布旌胶代替 人工刷胶；以真空吸附运动铺放台代替人工修裱工作台；以毛刷自动展平代替 人工摊平去皱排实；应用智能数控技术——实现机器修裱档案的匀速、可调、 安全自控和稳定可靠功能。 在此基础上，经过广泛调研、比较，研制出了专用托纸和粘胶剖，解决了 机械修裱机配套用纸和粘胶剂的需要。研制的专用托纸优于传统托纸，具有纸 质均匀、白度适中等优点，已普遍推广。研制的粘胶剂为混合胶液，质量效果 达到预期要求。最后给出了基于修裱机的修裱工艺流程可行方案。 总之，该项目的研制实现了修裱、干燥装置一体化结构，是档案技术自动 化的一大突破。 关键词：机械修裱，毛刷自动展平，智能数控技术，托纸，胶粘剂 Research Research on Mechanized Papering Theory and Application Abstract A great number of damaged archives have been produced jn t11e social deVel叩ment．It is very i珊portaJll lo fepa抒them in tjme，but mallually pap—ng has many defects in repairing them．So，it is necessary to develop a new automatic method to replace manual method．In mis paper，tlle mainly mech州cal and elec谢cal design，ope训onal functions a11d basic technical par锄eters for me machme proVided．The developed machine contains such features as automation，lligh emciency，and谢dely availabili吼having achieVed such objectives as：substituting method of roller印plying glue for manually bmshing glue；replacement of ma王1ually moum operation table谢th Vacuum absorption movement placement table；bmsh automatically ratl】er than manually nanening paper；ac“eving rate，controllabJe， safe and reliable鼬1ctions by applying inteIligent NC technology At也e same time，Special supporting paper afId glue are developed，which are Ilice match with the mchine．Some experiment have indicated that The developed paper is s叩erior to仃adit主onal suppomng p印er，having advaIltages such as u11ifb抛 quali吼moderate whiteness；The deVeloped 91ue is mi)【ed type，acllicviIlg expected requirements for quality．At last thc p印er pmvides practical par锄eter fof papering process- Generall y’thjs deveIopment project haS illlplemented imegrated s仃uclure on papering and dr)ring，Which is break血mu曲for archive technology automation in tlle world．Now，seVeral machirles盯e、vorkiIlg、vitll lli曲emciency on their position． Key words：mechallized paperin岛automatic