2018-2019学年度高二英语人教版必修5Unit 3 Learning about Language.pptVIP

(二)过去分词的独立结构。 　　过去分词作状语时, 有时在分词前加上自己的主语, 这种带有自身主语的过去分词被称为过去分词的独立结构, 过去分词的独立结构通常在句中作状语, 可表示时间、原因、条件等。 *(2015·江苏高考)Much time spent sitting at a desk(=Because much time is spent sitting at a desk),office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 很多时间都坐在书桌旁, 办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。 *Much work finished(=Since much work is finished), he has decided to have a short break. 既然大部分工作已完成, 他已决定短暂休息一下。 【即学活用】用独立主格结构作状语改写句子。 (1)After the lecture was given,a lively question-and- answer session followed. →_______________,a lively question-and-answer session followed. The lecture given (2)The factory produced many famous cars,none of which were shipped to foreign countries. →The factory produced many famous cars, ____________________________________. (3)Because extra money was given to the poor,he felt very happy. 世纪金榜导学→__________________________,he felt very happy. none of them shipped to foreign countries Extra money given to the poor 二、过去分词作定语 (一)意义。 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。 *(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012. 回到水污染问题, 我宁愿你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。 *Have you ever visited the bridge built by that famous architect? 你曾经看过那位著名建筑师建的桥梁吗? *All the fallen leaves have been swept away by a strong wind. 所有的落叶被一阵强风刮走了。 (二)与被修饰部分的位置。 1. 一般情况下, 单个过去分词作前置定语, 即放在被修饰词之前。有时为了表示强调, 也可放在被修饰词之后。 *All those damaged old buildings are under repair. 所有那些被毁的旧建筑在维修中。 Unit 3　Life in the future Learning about Language 过去分词作状语和定语 【新知导引】 用所给词的适当形式填空, 并指出其在句中的功能。 1. ________ (worry)about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried 2. ___________ (well-know) for their expertise, his parents’ company, _____ (call)“Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 3. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage ______ (drive) by computer. Well-known called driven 【要义详析】 　　过去分词是非谓