MSG308Exchange 2003的多种高可用性及集群方案一览课件.ppt

日程 关键定义 理解可用性（Availability） Exchange 2003高可用性特性 Exchange 2003 Site Resilience解决方案 存储复制 Geographically Dispersed Clusters Standby Clusters QA Exchange 2003 搞可用性特性 网络负载均衡 前后端架构 Inbound SMTP桥头堡 多桥头堡 Outbound SMTP connectors Routing Group Connectors 集群 后端邮箱服务器冗余 日程 关键定义 理解可用性（Availability） Exchange 2003高可用性特性 Exchange 2003 Site Resilience解决方案 存储复制 Geographically Dispersed Clusters Standby Clusters 计划Exchange Site Resilience QA Exchange 2003 Site Resilience解决方案 存储数据复制 Geographically Dispersed Clusters Standby Clusters 存储数据复制 存储厂商相应技术 基于主机的复制 基于存储设备的复制 复制并不能解决Exchange 2003数据损坏 复制不能替代备份 同步复制 Write request Replication Write Complete 数据成功的写到两个存储后主机才收到 “write complete” 回应。 DATA DATA Acknowledge 异步复制 一旦数据成功写到主存据，主机就收到 “write complete”回应。 Write request Replication Write Complete DATA DATA 同步复制 Pros Commonly ensures no data loss No delta between the primary and secondary storages Data is fully supported by Microsoft Cons Performance impacted Write latency (log write latency is critical) Distance limitation Client experience may be impacted Scalability impacted Number of mailboxes reduced 日程 关键定义 理解可用性（Availability） Exchange 2003高可用性特性 Exchange 2003 Site Resilience解决方案 存储复制 Geographically Dispersed Clusters Standby Clusters QA Geographically Dispersed Cluster 基于MSCS 软件、硬件厂商共同提供 在每个站点部署数据复制 The terms availability and high availability can have very different meanings depending on the context in which they are used and the audience involved. They can be used to describe a wide range of business goals and technical requirements, from relatively easily achieved hardware-only availability targets, to very demanding mission-critical targets applying to the availability of the IT service as a whole. As a result, it is relatively easy for inappropriate expectations to be set concerning availability targets. It is also easy for the customer community to demand higher levels of availability than they are actually willing to pay for once the cost implications are understood. MSG308Excha